Chalo to
aaj kuch naya jaan lete hai.
Aaaj ka
gyan maccharo ke bare me hai, matalb muje blog to jyada typical “English” me
nahi likhna hai mera uddeshya hai aap sabhi tak jankari tak pahucha dena ho
sake utni saral bhasa me.
To chaliye
suru karte hai,
Ye chitra aap jante hai hamare chaite mosquito ka hai jo ki dekho kese dankh markar khoon pee raha hai, keemti khoon wo bbhi hamara, wo bhi free me, wo bhi iss menhgai ke jamane me,.......
Hame pata
hai ki machharo ko hamara khun peena bahut pasand aata hai to wo aate hai dhank
marte hai khun peeke chale jate hai.
Par kabhi
ye socha hai wo kya cheej hai jo machharo ko hamari taraf aakarshit karti hai,
kyu me hi koi aur kyu nahi mila tuje , akshar ham esa bolte hai.
To isi Vishay
par sodh kartaone kuch chota sa research kia hai jisse hame pata chalta hai ki
machhar hamari taraf kese aur kyu aakarshit hote hai.
Cell press
ke madhyam se publish hui ek reseach jiska link me aapko share kar dunga agar
aap detail me padhna chahte ho to, machhar chalo ham mosquito se hi continue karte hai,
Mosquito generally
jo dengue aur malaria jese bimario ke main source hai specifically unka scientific
naam Ades aegypti hai.
Ye mosquito
manav jaati ka sabse bada aur chota shatru hai, kyuki jab bhi ye hamare keemti
khoon ko peete hai to apne usi dank ke jariye hamare blood me kuch virus chor
jaate hai jisme se sabse common hai dengue virus ya fir jyadatar malrial parasite hote hai.
Ek study ke
jariye pata chala hai ki mosquito hamare body odor matlab smell jo ham vatavaram
me chorte hai uske jariye hamari taraf aakarshit hote hai sath hi hamare dwara
chori gai carbon dioxide se bhi ye jyadatar aakarshit hote hai.
jab maada
machchhar kaatane ke lie kisee insaan kee talaash mein hotee hain, to ve
shareer kee smell ka ek anokha kokatel soonghatee hain jise ham hava mein
chhodate hain. ye smell tab machchharon ke enteena mein riseptars ko uttejit
karatee hain. vaigyaanikon ne in riseptars ko hataane kee koshish kee hai taaki
insaanon ko machchharon ke lie avaanchhaneey banaaya ja sake. haalaanki,
machchharon ke genome se smell-sanvedee riseptars ke ek poore parivaar ko
khadedane ke baad bhee, machchhar abhee bhee hamen kaatane ka ek tareeka
dhoondhate hain. ab, shodhakartaon ke ek samooh ne paaya ki machchharon ne
apane ghraan tantr mein nirarthak viphal-tijoree vikasit kar lee hain jo
sunishchit karate hain ki ve hamesha hamaaree smell ko soongh sakate hain.
haalaanki, machchharon
ke jeenom se smell-sanvedee riseptars ke ek poore parivaar ko khadedane ke baad
bhee, machchhar abhee bhee hamen kaatane ka ek tareeka dhoondhate hain. ab, 18
agast ko jarnal sel mein prakaashit shodhakartaon ke ek samooh ne paaya ki
machchharon ne apane ghraan tantr mein nirarthak viphal-tijoree vikasit kar lee
hain jo sunishchit karate hain ki ve hamesha hamaaree smell ko soongh sakate
hain.
"Mosquitoes
are breaking all of our favorite rules of how animals smell things," Margo
Herre dwara kahi gai ye baat hai jo ek scientist hai Rockefeller University mein aur is jankari ko
saja karne me inka bhi yogdan hai.
Practical
reseach me jo ye odor sensing receptor yani ki inke paas jo smell pehchanne ki
samta hai uske genes ko scientists ne nikar feka inke genome se uske baad bhi
mosquito ko pata nabi kese hame katne me maza aaya aur unhone koi na koi rasta
dhundh hi lia.
Unka jo olfactory
receptor hai jisme ye sab settings hai smell karni ki samta aur kayi sari aur
bhi usme kuh na kuch to hai , unhone kuch esi samta nijart kar li hai ki wo
kahi na kahi se hamari smell aur release ki hui carbon dioxide ko pehchan hi le.
Jyadatar pasuo
me dekha jata hai ki olfactory receptor namak ek senson hi hota hai jo smell ko
pehchannne me madad karta hai
Uske saath
hi ek researcher ne ye bhi kaha hai ki agar aap insan hai aur aapne ek bhi apne
smell wale receptor ko khoya to aapka pura odor yani ki smell ka system bandh
ho jayega, but mosquito me ye is prakar nahi ho raha hai.
unhonne
paaya ki maanav gandh 1-okten-3-ol se prerit nyoorons bhee emain dvaara uttejit
hote hain, ek any prakaar ke raasaayanik machchhar manushyon ko dekhane ke lie
upayog karate hain. yah asaamaany hai kyonki jaanavaron kee gandh ke sabhee
maujooda niyamon ke anusaar, nyoorons sankeern vishishtata ke saath gandh ko
saanketik shabdon mein badalana karate hain, yah sujhaav dete hue ki
1-okten-3-ol nyoorons ko emain ka pata nahin lagaana chaahie.
"aashcharyajanak
roop se, 1-okten-3-oel aur amain riseptars ke maadhyam se manushyon ka pata
lagaane ke lie nyoorons alag-alag aabaadee nahin the," yangar kahate hain.
yah sabhee maanav-sambandhee gandhon ko machchhar mastishk ke "maanav-pahachaanane
vaale bhaag" ko sakriy karane kee anumati de sakata hai, bhale hee kuchh
riseptars kho gae hon, asaphal-surakshit ke roop mein kaary kar rahe hon.
teem ne
ekal-naabhik aarene anukraman ka upayog yah dekhane ke lie kiya ki any
riseptars vyaktigat machchhar ghraan nyoorons kya vyakt kar rahe hain. pepar ke
ek any pramukh lekhak oliviya goldamain kahate hain, "parinaam ne hamen
machchharon mein riseptars kee saamaany sah-abhivyakti ke baare mein ek vyaapak
drshtikon diya."
Thanks
"VAQT MILE TO FOLLOW JARUR KAR LENA"
Image Link: Image https://www.istockphoto.com/photos/mosquito
https://www.britannica.com/story/why-do-mosquito-bites-itch
https://sitn.hms.harvard.edu/flash/2018/why-mosquitoes-like-you-the-most/
Research Link: Source
Reference
Journal
Reference:
Margaret
Herre, Olivia V. Goldman, Tzu-Chiao Lu, Gabriela Caballero-Vidal, Yanyan Qi,
Zachary N. Gilbert, Zhongyan Gong, Takeshi Morita, Saher Rahiel, Majid
Ghaninia, Rickard Ignell, Benjamin J. Matthews, Hongjie Li, Leslie B. Vosshall,
Meg A. Younger. Non-canonical odor coding in the mosquito. Cell,
2022; 185 (17): 3104 DOI:10.1016/j.cell.2022.07.024
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